by bbb on Sat Aug 22, 2009 1:34 pm
this is adrienne post on specifics, i thought it should be here for future reference.
My best understanding is this:
a) if you state something as a *fact*, AND if it is not true, AND the person you do it about can be shown to have suffered damages from it- (not necessarily material- damage to reputation/good name counts)you are guilty of defamation under the law -malice doesn't necessarily enter into it under US law.
b) For your statement to not be a "fact", you have to have at the very least the phrase "I think" or "I believe"... somewhere in the sentence (or something analogous like "it's my opinion)
b) as ridiculous as it seems what I was told by my lawyer is that you can make any allegation you want no matter how ridiculous or outrageous, and make it without knowing whether it's true, if you have the statement "I believe" and "I think" in the sentence (unless you do it with malice- which is difficult to prove)
So that's the *law* as it was explained to me, here's the reality:
c) Regardless of whether something is truly defamation, generally any negative statement about a person that causes them damage can cause someone to sue you for defamation. If it looks like it caused the person damages- even if potentially true- it doesn't generally get thrown out of court, it's a hearing- which means even if you are correct you have to spend the money to defend yourself AND you have to prove that your statements were true... Even in the US when it's generally true that you are innocent until proven guilty, because of the standards/rules, the burden of proof is placed on YOU as the defendant not your accusor-(the idea is that once a person's reputation is damaged it can be impossible to repair the damage) YOU have to provide *evidence* that what you said was true, evidence you may not have access to- your accusor just has to prove damages which is generally much easier. For this reason, what my lawyer told me was that most people sued for defamation are advised by their lawyer to settle unless they have hard evidence in hand when accused. (e.g. photos/email/mail/recordings/public statements etc from the person sueing you- calling the Washington DC madam who publically threated to expose her cliental book a nasty name is not defamation, calling someone else that name IS unless you know it to be true, arguing a case for it to be true based on press reports, rumors, assumptions etc.. is NOT the same as *knowing* it to be true- knowing means first hand knowledge here...
d) While I am not a lawyer- based on other highly publicized cases, my understanding is that it goes by the law not of the country of origin of the poster... but based on where the *servers* are- which from the automatic time stamps appear to be US. If you think about it- that makes sense because that's where any "crime" was committed- the physical bytes were...that is where they would go to confiscate evidence
e) Under US law it is considerably easier to sue someone for defamation, than in other countries
When I originally posted this information years ago, pretty much everyone accused me of trying to shut the forum down, that I had some hidden agenda, that I didn't know what I was talking about. What I was doing was quite the opposite, I was trying to help the mods avoid getting sued- I was posting it in the context of things being posted as fact, that I had *personal* knowledgeof were not true and was worried about SG etc. and pointing out that if anyone is going to call people nasty names/make accusations etc... then they should at the very least be making it crystal clear it's an opinion by posting "I believe/I think/I feel/etc... at the beginning of the sentences where they do that. If you want to fall on your own sword fine and take the risk to assert your free speech that's fine and dandy but the risk you take when you do that is not just yours but the admin/mods as well...
If you were to go back and look at Esther's posts- she said had at least a few sentences in there like Albert does X, Albert does Y....not that "I heard". My understanding is that the law considers those statements of facts because there are no qualifiers in them... (even "I heard" which is also problematic, passing rumor doesn't indemnify you because you don't know it to be true and it can cause damages and you played a part in spreading it (something known as "detraction"- which involves making private foibles of a person, public with the intent of malice thereby damaging their good name in a way that wouldn't have happened otherwords if you hadn't done something)... Does adding those qualifiers make you bullet proof- you'd have to ask a lawyer that, but IMO that's the minimum people should be doing when making statements that they *personally* don't know to be true...
So I don't think people have to be terrified to express free speech- but let's just understand what free speech is and isn't, free speech doesn't give you the right to defame someone - which in my opinion the post by Esther reeked of defamation - IMO SG was wise to bann Esther-
look at it this way using basic logic: if what she said was untrue, it appeared to be at best defamation. On the other hand at worst if what she said was true, it could have been legally interpreted as either an attempt to extort/blackmail, or a carrying out of a blackmail threat. The fact that logically what she posted either had to be true or not true, and therefore IMO was defamation at best, or extortion at worst, was a really good case to:
a) not believe a word she said
and
b) bann her.
Basically IMO a lot of people on the forum have fallen into the *habit*- for whatever reason- of repeating rumors and expressing opinions as if they are facts and that is the part that will potentially get the admins/mods in trouble if they don't take action to delete those... So again JMO, but I think all that is really needed is that when someone is going to post something is to STOP and THINK and go hmmm do I know for a *fact* that this is true, NO, then maybe I need to make it clear that it's my opinion...
All it takes on the internet to do that is 3 little letters: IMO
"I would sooner have you hate me for telling you the truth than adore me for telling you lies." Pietro Aretino
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